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Who are the Public Administration employees?

Get to know the professional context and profile of Public Administration employees.

Careers in Public Administration

The Public Administration is made up of a diverse group of workers who carry out essential functions for the functioning of the State. These professionals work in the fields of health, education and security, among others.

Public administration careers with more employees

Data referring to the 2.º semester of 2024

Assist. operacional/operário/auxiliar
Educ.infância e docente e. básico/secund.
Assistente técnico/administrativo
Técnico superior
Enfermeiro
Forças de segurança
Médico
Forças Armadas

Source DGAEP

Update 26.06.2025

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Distribution of women and men in Public Administration

Analysing the distribution of women and men in Public Administration careers is essential to understanding their respective participation in the different public sectors. This makes it possible to identify inequalities and contributes to the development of policies that promote equal opportunities and the valorisation of diversity in the workplace.

Progress in percentage of women working in Public Administration

Source DGAEP

Update 26.06.2025

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Distribution of women and men by professional areas

0
50 000
100 000
150 000
200 000
250 000
300 000
350 000
400 000
Carreiras gerais e outras

360 381 Employees

Distribution of women and men by career in the Carreiras gerais e outras sector

Women

Men

0
10 000
20 000
30 000
40 000
50 000
60 000
70 000
80 000
90 000
100 000
110 000
Administração tributária e aduaneira
4 799
3 465
Assistente técnico/administrativo
67 491
24 465
Assist. operacional/operário/auxiliar
100 112
68 908
Diplomata
120
290
Informático
1 351
4 137
Pessoal de inspeção
1 012
824
Técnico superior
57 894
25 513
Educação e investigação

175 571 Employees

Distribution of women and men by career in the Educação e investigação sector

Women

Men

0
10 000
20 000
30 000
40 000
50 000
60 000
70 000
80 000
90 000
100 000
110 000
120 000
Docente ensino superior politécnico
5 933
5 987
Docente ensino universitário
8 208
9 711
Educ.infância e docente e. básico/secund.
110 937
30 730
Pessoal de investigação científica
2 311
1 754
Saúde

102 559 Employees

Distribution of women and men by career in the Saúde sector

Women

Men

0
10 000
20 000
30 000
40 000
50 000
Enfermeiro
46 515
9 046
Médico
22 146
11 154
Téc. diagnóstico e terapêutica
9 308
2 201
Técnico superior de saúde
1 897
292
Segurança e Defesa

80 059 Employees

Distribution of women and men by career in the Segurança e Defesa sector

Women

Men

0
10 000
20 000
30 000
40 000
50 000
Bombeiro
126
2 996
Forças Armadas
3 559
19 880
Forças de segurança
5 694
46 175
Polícia Municipal
326
1 303
Dirigentes e Representantes de órgãos legislativos e executivos

20 133 Employees

Distribution of women and men by career in the Dirigentes e Representantes de órgãos legislativos e executivos sector

Women

Men

0
2 000
4 000
6 000
8 000
10 000
Dirigente intermédio
8 075
5 977
Dirigente superior
803
1 048
Representantes do poder legislativo
1 086
3 144
Justiça

14 849 Employees

Distribution of women and men by career in the Justiça sector

Women

Men

0
1 000
2 000
3 000
4 000
5 000
Conservador e Notário
423
71
Magistrado
2 786
1 372
Oficial de justiça
4 575
2 477
Oficial dos registos e do notariado
2 599
546

Source DGAEP

Update 26.06.2025

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Level of education of Public Administration employees

Public Administration employees' educational qualifications

Doutoramento
Mestrado
Licenciatura
Bacharelato
Ensino Secundário
Ensino Básico (3º ciclo)
Até ao 2º ciclo do Ensino Básico, inclusive

Source DGAEP

Update 26.06.2025

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Ages of Public Administration employees

Analysing the age of employees makes it possible to see whether there is a balance between generations or whether, on the other hand, there is an ageing workforce. It also makes it possible to plan ways of attracting young people to ensure the modernisation and continuity of public services.

Number of Public Administration employees by age group

Source DGAEP

Update 26.06.2025

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Distribution of young people by Public Administration career

Source DGAEP

Update 26.06.2025

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Employees with disabilities in Public Administration

Understanding the presence and distribution of public administration employees with disabilities makes it possible to assess their integration into different areas and careers, identify challenges and guide policies to guarantee suitable working conditions and equal opportunities.

Progress in the number of employees with disabilities in Public Administration

Source DGAEP

Update 26.06.2025

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Want to know more?

Consult the statistical bulletin on public employment to access data and statistical indicators on public employment and workers.

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